The Bonsai Files

Your free access to general and how-to articles, The Bonsai Files. Detailed and filled with bonsai pictures, Zach shows you step-by-step how he designs bonsai and provides before, during, and after images.

The Bonsai Files

Repotting A Large Hawthorn

I collected this Mayhaw, Crataegus aestivalus, in 2010 and potted it in this beautiful Byron Myrick oval in 2012. It's grown, from a bare trunk, pretty happily since I first got it. I did a thread-graft to create a second branch (on the left) back in 2011. I think...

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Harvesting Another Chinese Elm

We got some rain this week - it's been without a doubt the most miserable weather of the winter - so my "mini-swamp" is partly full, as you can see in this photo. I know spring is not far off, because I'm getting budding on a number of "early risers." You can see...

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Harvesting a Chinese Elm

The second thing to bud out in spring, right behind crab apples, is Chinese elms. Today I decided to lift a tree I've been growing in the ground for the past five years. Here's the tree in the ground. If you look closely you can see where I chopped the trunk three...

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The Humble Bud – Sign of Things to Come

When collecting deciduous trees, we usually end up with nothing but a trunk. Well, so it seems. For most species, nothing could be further from the truth. You see, one of the fascinating things about the growth of woody plants is that they produce buds, from which...

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Bald Cypress Year Three Work

I collected this bald cypress in January 2013. I couldn't resist a great flaring base, great trunk movement, twisting gray bark, and that interesting "elbow" on the right-hand flaring root. I let the tree grow out unrestrained in 2013. When 2014 came, I selected the...

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Do Trees Remember? (A Bald Cypress Story)

You've seen this cypress before. I collected it about a year ago, about 120 miles south of where I am. At the time of collection, it and the other surrounding cypresses had already leafed out in their fresh pre-spring foliage. It got chopped back, along with the...

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Hornbeam Collecting

Yesterday was my first collecting trip of 2015 for American hornbeam, Carpinus caroliniana. If you've been following my blog posts for a while, you know American hornbeam is right at the top of my list for best bonsai species. It's easy to collect, the survival rate...

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Decisions, Decisions

The technique of creating bonsai comes down to one basic principle: making a series of decisions that guide a living tree or shrub toward becoming a miniaturized version of its normal self. This may seem obvious when you think about it, but often we have this vision...

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